Measuring & Layout Tools

Measuring & Layout Tools

Measuring is not only checking the length, width or thickness of an objects but also checking of the shape – things like the flatness, straightness, roundness or squareness. Measuring tools are also used for inspecting a finished or partly finished product. All measuring tools are precision tools. 

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Try to step back in time and imagine a world without measurement tools. People in ancient times used the different parts of their bodies to size things up. An inch was the width of a man’s thumb, a hand was literally meant five fingers across, a span was the length of an outstretched arm, and the yard in the 12th century was the distance from King Henry I’s nose to the thumb of his outstretched arm.

The Egyptians measured the cubit as the distance from the elbow to the fingertips. So this was how they measured the pyramid and how Noah built the Ark in cubits. The Ancient Greeks measured the distance from the tip of the thumb to the tip of the index finger and called it a lick.

Calipers

Caliper on a black background

Calipers are used to accurately measure the distance between two sides of something. It is a simple measuring tool that is very important when you need accurate data about an object. This is one of the most common measuring tools that has been in use for many years. Even if you’re not familiar with the term calipers, you have likely seen one of these in your lifetime.

This caliper here is a digital measuring tool, which means that it has a convenient digital display. It’s really handy for making it as easy as possible to read the measurements. If you want to have a caliper that is simple to use and very accurate, then this tool will work very nicely. It is made from stainless steel and will always give you proper data.

Micrometer

MicrometerIn many ways, a micrometer is quite similar to a caliper in its design. You use a micrometer very similarly to how you use a caliper. You’ll find micrometers being used very regularly in machine shops and in mechanical engineering circles. It is used to measure the length and depth of an object, as well as how thick it is.

If you need to make accurate measurements for engineering purposes, then you will be familiarizing yourself with this tool soon enough. It will be a very useful tool for your purposes. This micrometer is made in a completely analog fashion. It’s durable and will be a reliable tool that you can use for many years.

Laser Measure

Two construction workers are using the laser level to determine the suitability of the cement application.

Laser measure tools are used to measure the distance between itself and an object. It is a useful tool when you need to quickly determine how far away something is. Typically, these laser measures are able to give accurate measurements of up to thirty meters. This particular laser measure is a digital model that is capable of measuring up to eighty meters, making it a very sought-after tool.

Some people use these laser measures as an alternative to a normal tape measure. It can be used in this fashion, but it is definitely more appropriate for measuring longer distances. This is a fairly expensive tool compared to many of the other measuring tools being shown in this list. It will require a bit of an investment, but it is an important tool to own depending on the type of work that you do.

Ruler

A typical ruler is going to be useful in so many different situations. Everyone knows how a ruler works, as you simply line it up with something to determine how long it is. You have likely been using rulers since you were a child and should have a firm grasp of the concept. Rulers are used for much more than just school projects, though.

Professionals use rulers every single day to help with their work. Whether it is an architect using a ruler to help to design a building, or a construction worker determining if his work is straight, rulers are going to be important. You’ll see so many different people making use of rulers on a regular basis. It’s always smart to own a reliable ruler, even if you’re just using it for academic purposes.

Compass

A compass is often used to make architectural drawings.

A compass is going to be a very important tool for many different jobs. If you work as an architect, then you will already be intimately familiar with the compass. It is used to draw circles and can be useful for determining the distance between two points on a map. This is commonly used in shipbuilding as well as carpentry.

This won’t be the most common measurement tool that people will use every single day. If you work as an architect, then it will be a vital tool for you to own. Otherwise, it is not something you will need to concern yourself with too much. It has applications for use in carpentry, but you won’t necessarily have to use it all the time.

Square

Square

A square is definitely something that will be used all the time by carpenters. A square is an essential measurement tool for professionals to own. It is going to come in handy when you are framing and when you need to find right angles. Everything from cutting lumber to making markings can be aided with the use of a square.

You will find a few different types of squares on the market. Some of them will look like a triangle, but the most common type is the one being shown here. It is notable for having an easy to understand “L” design that makes finding right angles very easy. You’ll have a simple time making use of this important measuring tool and won’t want to be without one if you are a carpenter.

Measuring Tape

Stanley 25-feet Fatmax magnetic tape.

This is likely the most typical type of measuring device that you will think of when someone brings up a measuring tool. Measuring tape is a simple tool that will help you to measure the length of something. You can also measure how wide an object is and can generally figure out all of the information that you will need to know. Measuring tools like this are commonly used in many lines of work, and you will definitely see one on the hip of most carpenters.

These tools are very convenient because they are so portable. You can fit them in your tool belt without a problem and some of them will have a clip so that they can be placed on your belt. Most measuring tapes come with a handy switch that will lock the tape into place. Once you release it, the measuring tape will retract back inside of the casing quickly.

Angle Gauge 

Wixey WR300 Type 2 Digital Angle Gauge with Backlight


 

Checking angles is very important for professionals, and they need to have access to accurate data. In order to pull off a job correctly, you need to make sure that everything is as it should be. An angle gauge is capable of measuring angles so that you can determine if everything is at true level. This is a crucial aspect of many projects that cannot be ignored.

Thankfully, buying an angle gauge is going to be a simple solution to this problem. They are relatively inexpensive and are also very accurate tools. This angle gauge is digital in nature, and it works very well to give you the most data possible. Aside from checking angles, it also functions as a level, making it a convenient two-in-one tool to add to your collection.

Level

Level isolated on white background.

Owning a level is important for just about anyone. You’re always going to have a need to determine whether or not something is level. Even if you aren’t a carpenter, there will likely be times in your life where you will be trying to hang a picture. You want to make sure that everything is level in order for your home to be set up properly.

Using a level is very simple, so you won’t have any trouble figuring it out. This is a measuring tool that can determine if everything is level and balanced. There are many different styles of levels on the market too. This model is a standard beam level, so all you need to do is set it on top of something and then look at the vial to determine if you are level or not.

You will also find some digital levels on the market. These can be handy if you prefer to have a digital display. The type of level that is going to appeal to you the most will partially depend on personal preference. You’ll be able to make good use of whatever level you decide to purchase and will always be able to keep your shelves straight moving forward.

Protractor

Protractor

It’s possible that you might be familiar with protractors from your time in school. These tools are used in mathematics to measure angles and will prove useful outside the classroom for certain purposes. This convenient measuring tool is pretty simple to grasp but it can help to make complex determinations possible. Physicists and scientists often use protractors for varying purposes, so it is a tool that is definitely crucial to many people.


 

Most protractors that you will find on the market are simply made of plastic. Sometimes you will find more durable protractors that are made of metal. Generally, most common people buy protractors to use in geometry courses at their school. It will be used in other academic pursuits as well, but the most common use for a protractor is in geometry class.

Angle Locator

Johnson Level & Tool and Tool 700 Magnetic Angle Locator

An angle locator is used in construction or carpentry most of the time. It is different from an angle gauge in a few important ways. This is a manual tool with a digital display. You will need to position the two ruler-like ends of this angle locator and use the readings you get to determine your angle.

This is going to work very well for determining an angle in cramped spaces. There will be times where you will need to find an angle inside of a closet or somewhere else where there isn’t a lot of space to maneuver. Having access to a tool like this will make the process a lot simpler and will save you some time. You should always have access to an angle locator if you need to determine angles often on your jobs

Bubble Inclinometer

Bubble inclinometer


 

Buying an inclinometer is going to be a smart choice if you need to determine how steep a particular incline is. In many ways, this is giving you the same information as your angle locator would that is mentioned above. The bubble inclinometer differs in the way that it determines and delivers the information. Just by taking a look at this measurement tool, you will be able to tell that it functions differently.

It somewhat resembles a kitchen timer, and it works like a level normally would. You place it near the joint that you want to measure. Set the bubble inclinometer to zero, and then determine what the difference is as it goes through its changes. This may not be as simple to use as some of the other measurement tools due to the way that you have to read it, but it does work quite well.

Pressure Gauge

Pressure gauge

Pressure gauges are a really common and crucial measuring tool. These types of gauges are used in many different things, and you will find that owning one will come in handy. The measurement tool being shown here is a water pressure gauge. It determines the pressure of the water that you’re using and is commonly attached to a hot water heater of some sort.


 

You will also find pressure gauges being used to determine air pressure. The most common air pressure gauge that most people will own is a tire gauge. These convenient little tools are necessary when you want to air your tires up to the exact point where they’re supposed to be. Determining both air and water pressure is very important, so you will certainly find a use for pressure gauges in your daily life.


 

Blood pressure monitors actually work in a similar fashion as well. These pressure gauges are crucial for people suffering from hypertension. If you have one of those blood pressure monitors that pumps up to check your blood pressure, then you own a pressure gauge. It’s an important measuring tool that is used for many devices.


 

Thermometers


 

Instant read thermometer


 

Thermometers are another measuring tool that you might own already. Of course, thermometers are used to measure the temperature. They can be used to measure the temperature outside but you may also use thermometers to measure body temperature. Many people like to put thermometers on the sides of their houses to keep an eye on the temperature outside.


 

Body temperature thermometers come in different styles. There is the traditional thermometer that is meant to be placed under the tongue, and these are likely still the most common. You will also see digital readout thermometers that work more swiftly than the older thermometer styles. Either option should work great for your purposes, so buy whichever one makes you the most comfortable.

The model being shown here is one of the digital thermometers. It will work well to measure the body temperature of both adults and children. You will be able to get a quick and accurate reading using this device. It can be used in any of the traditional orifices that you would use to take someone’s temperature, so it is quite versatile as well.